Select Page



Incorporating Demographic Information into Spawner-recruit Analyses Alters Biological Reference Point Estimates for a Western Alaska Salmon Population

Jun 7, 2021

Abstract

Changes over time in age, sex, and length-at-age of returning Pacific salmon have been widely observed, suggesting concurrent declines in per capita reproductive output. Thus, assessment models assuming stationary reproductive output may inaccurately estimate biological reference points that inform harvest policies. We extended age-structured state-space spawner-recruit models to accommodate demographic time trends and fishery selectivity to investigate temporal changes in reference points using Kuskokwim River Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). We illustrate that observed demographic changes have likely reduced per capita reproductive output in an additive manner, for example, models including changes in both length-at-age or age composition showed larger declines than models incorporating only one time trend. Translated into biological reference points using a yield-per-recruit algorithm, we found escapement needed for maximum sustained catch has likely increased over time, but the magnitude further depended on size-selective harvest (i.e., larger changes for reference points based on larger mesh gillnets). Compared to traditional salmon assessments, our approach that acknowledges demographic time trends allows more complete use of available data and facilitates evaluating trade-offs among gear-specific harvest policies.

Authors

Benjamin Staton, Matthew Catalano, Steven Fleischman, and Jan Ohlberger

Citation

Staton, B.A., M.J. Catalano, S.J. Fleischman, and J. Ohlberger. 2021. Incorporating demographic information into spawner-recruit analyses alters biological reference point estimates for a Western Alaska salmon population. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 78(12):1755-1769. Online at https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0478.

Date

2021/05/18

Report No.

JournalPost_Staton_etal2021

Media Type

Journal Article