3 Information on conservation easements from Jayne Cronlund, Three Rivers Land Conservancy, Lake Oswego, Oregon (personal communication), and from Small 1992. 

4 This section based on information from Gillilan and Brown 1997, Landry 1998, Sterne 1997, tribal legal staff, WaterWatch, Oregon Water Resources Department, Oregon Water Trust, Idaho Department of Water Resources, and Washington Department of Ecology. 

7 United States v. Winters (1908) and United States v. Adair, 723F.2d 1394, 1408-15 (9th Cir. 1983), cert. Denied, 467 US 1252 (1984)

10 This discussion is based on information from Gillilan and Brown 1996; Douglas Parrow, in OSU Extension 1992; Natural Resources Law Center 1997; and personal communications from staff of Oregon Water Resources, Idaho Department of Water Resources, and Washington Department of Ecology.

12 Teanaway case study contributed by Tracey Yerxa, US Bureau of Reclamation.

18 This information obtained from Portland City Councilman Erik Sten's office.

19 This discussion based on Independent Scientific Group 1996 and information from Robert Heinith, CRITFC. 

22 Marmorek et al. 1996

27 See, for example, discussion in The Oregon Plan News, Vol. 1:1 September/October 1998

31 For more information contact Yakima Health District, 104 N. First St. Yakima, WA 98901 (1-800-535-5016)

39 Personal communication, Dan Carver, Shaniko, OR

48 Claire and Storch 1983, as cited in Platts 1991

56 Information by personal communication from Ryan Bessette, Wasco County Soil and Water Conservation District, The Dalles, OR and James Newton, ODFW, The Dalles, OR. 1998

66 Personal communication, Lee Fledderjohann, Collins Pine Company, Lakeview, OR

67 Personal communication, William Elliott, US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow, ID

71 Information obtained by personal communication from USDA personnel.

79 Personal communication, Janine Castro, NRCS, Portland, OR

80 Personal communication, Rick Hafele and Mitch Wolgamott, Oregon Department of Environmental Quality

81 Personal communication, Rick George, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation

92 This section based substantially on personal communication from Douglas Dompier, CRITFC. See also Cuenco 1994 and Cuenco et al. 1993.

3 This section draws on information provided by personal communication from Rebecca Hiers, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation staff, and Don Sampson, CRITFC; Natural Resources Law Center 1997; Cone 1996; and a summary of the Umatilla Basin Project written by the Umatilla Basin Project Steering Committee.

1 This discussion partly based on the following: CRITFC 1995; McCullough and Espinosa 1996; and lecture by Greg Pettit, Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, at Governor's Watershed Enhancement Board annual conference, Ontario, OR, August 1998.